Analysis Of John Proctor s The Crucible - 1223 Words

Grover, Katie No Teacher Yet Honors Sophomore English August 8, 2016 TITLE GOES HERE DO NOT FORGET In common vernacular, a crucible is used to heat substances in order to become more pure or perfect; however, when a town with strict theology and no tolerance is subject to the grueling torture of innocent lives dying for a false cause, the result is anything but perfect. Though John Proctor does find some relief in his redemption at the end, by no means does the drama have a happy ending. Though it is somewhat plausible to define Arthur Miller’s drama, The Crucible, as a comedy, there is overwhelming evidence in favor of the drama being labeled a tragedy. John Proctor’s inability to overcome his moral weakness of lust, the town’s tragic flaw of intolerance and jealousy, and Proctor’s inability to rationalize his life and the world around him combine in a heartbreaking way to form a tragedy. Moral weaknesses, especially John proctor’s, play a key role in classifying The Crucible as a tragedy. John struggles with his ma ny emotions and his brutal honesty in a grueling fight to clear his name. Proctor’s anger at having committed such a sin leads him to tell Abigail, â€Å"‘You’ll speak nothin’ of Elizabeth’† (Miller 22). His quick, harsh words to a girl that he once regarded fondly reveal his internal battle, as well as his newfound distaste of Abby. He wishes for Abby to forget what they did so that he might try to fix his suffering marriage. Proctor’s regret is amplified when heShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of John Proctor s The Crucible 1344 Words   |  6 PagesAn Examination of John Proctor In 1692, Salem Massachusetts was overridden with mass hysteria. Allegations of witchery were widespread and people were killed for crimes they never committed. It seemed as if the theocracy no longer upheld the principles of Heaven, but rather submitted to the wild impulses of the New England mobs. Arthur Miller delivers a heart-wrenching account of these trials in his play The Crucible. Amidst the struggle is Miller’s protagonist, John Proctor, a well-respectedRead MoreAnalysis Of John Proctor s The Crucible 899 Words   |  4 PagesWhat is the protagonist s (main character s) main objective? John Proctor is a man living in distress after cheating on his wife Elizabeth with a former servant Abigail. He believes that him committing adultery is a sin big enough to damage his character, Elizabeth becoming less trusting of him and publicly exposing his infidelity would only add insult to injury. As the play progresses however, John Proctor capitulates, acknowledging his affair thinking it would clear his and his wife’s name fromRead MoreAnalysis Of John Proctor s The Crucibles 1212 Words   |  5 PagesCeline Christiansen Mrs. Evans English III H November 23, 2015 The Crucibles â€Å"I have given you my soul; leave me my name!† bellowed John Proctor to Danforth in Act IV. The Crucibles was written by Arthur Miller reminiscent of McCarthyism in the 1950s. Reputation and integrity is set forward in the story, as it causes the plot to develop and advance, and it is discernible all throughout the story, especially the end. Reputation is tremendously significant in theocratic SalemRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller998 Words   |  4 Pageswith confessions of a meeting with the devil, continuing with declaring a reunification with Jesus, and ending with of course, accusing others of witchcraft. The false confessions favor the dishonest and are motivated by jealousy and spite. The Crucible is a four-act dramatic play production that was first performed on January 22, 1953. Arthur Miller used dialogue within the characters to cover the multiple themes; conflicts and resolutions, plus the few directions for the different actions ofRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller1138 Words   |  5 Pages Arthur Miller’s The Crucible takes place in a puritan 17th century Salem town, where a distinct line separates right from wrong. Puritan ideals define the individuals living in Salem, and John Proctor, the protagonist, finds himself struggling to realize and act on these ideals. Miller portrays Proctor in different lights throughout the course of the play, as Proctor often finds himself engrossed in the heat of the hysteria driven town. His character starts out lacking any heroic or admirable featuresRead MoreAnalysis Of Arthur Miller s The Crucible 1052 Words   |  5 Pagesfor the Federal Theatre, which provided work for unemployed writers, actors, direct ors, and designers. Miller s creative writing career span was over a sixty year span and during this time, Miller had written twenty-six plays. He wrote The Crucible in 1953 then later wrote the screenplay for the movie version which was produced in 1996 (CliffNotes, Authur Miller Biography). Miller s first play to make it to Broadway was in 1944. It was The Man Who Had All the Luck but it was a disheartening failureRead MoreThe Salem Witch Trials869 Words   |  4 Pagesand corruption, have always reverberated throughout American history and people need constant reminders to stay vigilant and aware. As a writer, I am able to reach a large audience with this reminder and I saw my play The Crucible â€Å"as a vehicle for political commentary† (Crucible Drama Critism). I paralleled my experiences during McCarthyism with the tragedies of the Salem Witch trials to not only remind the public that history can repeat itself, but to also demonstrate my disgust with the hypocrisyRead MoreThe Crucible By John Proctor849 Words   |  4 Pages The Crucible Analysis: Is John Proctor a tragic hero based on Aristotle`s definition of a tragic hero An array of Aristotelian tragic heroes can be found throughout American literature. One of which includes John Proctor, main character farmer in mid-30s, from Arthur Miller s play, The Crucible. Yet, in order for him to obtain such a title he must possess specific characteristics. Five of which include possession of hubris, a flaw or decision leading to desire for revenge, a reversal of goodRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller1606 Words   |  7 PagesOur English II class approached Arthur Miller’s The Crucible from a way unique to any previous English assignment. We decided to operate as an unified ensemble to generate a singular and complete project that demonstrated our growth as readers, writers, and thinkers. Originally we were scared at the prospect of this unorthodox assignment; as Jada put it, â€Å"[we] thought it was gonna be a hot mess† (Jant). But in the end, I believe it was correct to do it as an ensemble. We were able to work as individualRead MoreThe Crucible By John Proctor1134 Words   |  5 PagesIn The Crucible, Abigail Williams, John Proctor, and Elizabeth Proctor are arguably the most important characters. The affair between Abigail and John drives the plot of the play. Abigail begins accusing societal outcasts as witches and gradually works her way up the social ladder until she is able to accuse an upstanding citizen like Elizabeth Proctor of being a witch and having people believe the accusation. She accused Elizabeth of being a witch so that Elizabeth would be hanged. Then, Abigail

Consumer legislation to given fact situation - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1517 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Law Essay Type Analytical essay Tags: Act Essay Did you like this example? 1.1 Fair Trading Act 1986 A. GSK Ribena We can apply the provision as False or misleading representation that goods are of particular kind, standard, quality, grade, quantity, composition, style or model. As GlaxoSmithKline claims that their ready to drink Ribena Contains 7mg of vitamin C per 100ml but assume in the test they found there is no vitamin C found in the drink as it was a false representation where they found something wrong information about the product then GSK pleaded guilty to five charges to these claims where the commissions too found that there is no vitamin C is not contain in the product where it created a unfair practises, fault consumer informationà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Consumer legislation to given fact situation" essay for you Create order As the commission argued with them about their misleading representation then they agreed to claim four times as they were guilty about this product misleading representation. https://www.legislation.govt.nz/act/public/1986/0121/latest/DLM96908.html Because this was a misleading representation where they did not show the actual detail of the product because it was a false statement about the product where it tells that the drink contain about 7mg of vitamin C per 100ml but there were no vitamin and it was like misleading consumers with false information. As these kinds of proceedings are initiated by the competitors as they needed the brand name to be corrupted. As they informed consumers that the product contain they have got vitamin C in their product and finally when it was known as a misleading representation then as they have breached the FTA, section 13 by creating an misleading statement about the product then they should pay the compensation for the commission. ht tps://www.consumerbuild.org.nz/publish/legal/legal-other-pimsfair.php B. Buying Souvenirs a) Identify the Specific provision for Fair Trading Act 1986 which applies to a given fact situation. The specific provision for Fair Trading Act 1986 is making false or misleading representation concerning the place of origin of goods where the scenario clearly describe us that souvenir supplier sold soap and skincare products that is looked like which is made out of New Zealandà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s products but actually they were made up from the ingredients which has been sourced from Malaysia, Indonesia and China also where the product has been manufactured in China. As the suppliers did not represent the real manufacturing place of origin instead they used that all the ingredients in the product is from New Zealand. Under section 13 of FTA they have breached the law where they shouldnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t do and they might have face of offending about their product and they pay their compensation to the relevant trader or consumers they can claim for the losses to the court from the trader. https://www.consumerbuild.org.nz/publish/legal/legal-other-pimsfair.php C) $79 Per night deal As the hotel advertised that the rooms are available for the price of $79 per night but they did not give any further details about the room but $79 rooms available only for a minimum 28 day stay in a studio room as this advertisement was announced that $79 price was for an apartment which has kitchen, laundry, and etc. so has this information was wrong so the provision of make a false or misleading representation with respect to the price of any goods or services. Because the information they provided about the price was wrong where they have hidden some information regarding the price. Under section 13 of FTA they have breached the law where they have misleading representation about the product service. D) The genuine Chippendale suite The provision is ap plied to this scenario is make a false or misleading representation with respect to the price of any goods or services. Regarding Alice bought a dining suite but where she assured it was a genuine Chippendale suite but some years later she got to know about the product which is remarkably good and where she asked her money back from the dealer. Under section 27 of FTA the dealer have breached the law where they have misleading representation about the product service where he can pay the compensation back to her but as she asked for the money back then the dealer can finish this issue with this or Alice may have to go to the court where it was a misleading representation and the dealer have to pay the compensation as well. Element 02 2.1 Consumer Guarantee Act 1993 A) We can apply the misleading conduct in relation to goods where no person shall, in trade, engage in conduct that is liable to mislead the public as to the nature, manufacturing process, and characteristi c, suitability for a purpose or quantity of goods. Because Jeff trusted on the dealers and he bought a swimming pool which he thought it was a brand new but later after he fixed it in his place, he got to know that some parts of the pool has been reconditioned where he thought it was a new but not really where it causes damages later. If they find any failure of the good then they can reject the good and refund or obtain damage for the reduction of the value of good as compensation https://www.findlaw.co.nz/articles/4305/guarantees-and-remedies-in-the-consumer-guarantees.aspx Element 03 The provision we can apply here is Practises substantially lessening competition section 27 Contracts, Arrangements or understandings substantially lessening competition prohibited, also certain provisions of contracts, etc. with respect to prices deemed to substantially lessen competition under price fixing. The main reason is because as the group Nine North Island agreed to a contract that assuming that they can cover up with each other covering the price with the dealers, and as they had competitive agreements then they had to held for meetings for years so therefore they had to claim up with on the price they should pay them because they compete against each other for livestock on the basis for price. They should not compete with each other for the price of the livestock where they clearly make harm for the market power where they agreed and decided to pay the farmers as a remedy. https://www.legislation.govt.nz/act/public/1986/0005/latest/DLM88263.html Here we apply the provision section 34 Certain provisions of covenants with respect to prices deemed to substantially lessen competition of commerce act 1996. whereas we found that they need to t was prevent other agents from advertising property guides, so they were threatening to boycott the property guide and once the target was allowed even as the issue being cancelled then they should pay an amount of $60,000 of penalty. https://www.legislation.govt.nz/act/public/1986/0005/latest/DLM88263.html The provision section restrictive trade practices substantially lessening competition. Where they agreed to stop offering car washes for free with $20 of purchase of petrol where they announced it as a discount but they agreed to stop it therefore they had to pay an amount of $1.175 million penalty on the three companies. The provision section restrictive trade practices substantially lessening competition, where the bus company breached the commercial act by having contact and discussing with another bus company, so they have to pay an amount of $380,000 amount of penalty on the offending bus company and $10,000 to the chief executive. As they have breached out the section 27 and section 30 under the commercial act by they had used its dominant position to prevent a rival company because they need to tow services where its pilots were not used to so as the remedy they has to pay $500,000 penalty . In this scenario the provision needed to apply is commerce act 1996 under section 29 Contracts, arrangements, or understandings containing exclusionary provisions prohibited Subject to subsection (1A), for the purposes of this Act, a provision of a contract, arrangement, or understanding is an exclusionary provision if where the because of an anti-competitive purpose the building has opened in south island market for the supply where they are there to the aim of rival company from competing in the market where they needed to eliminate other companies from the competition, therefore as a penalty they were fined $525,000 from the company for this act. In this case I would like to apply section 37 resale price maintenance by suppliers prohibited, no person shall engage in the practise of resale price maintenance under commercial act 1986, because the brewery tried to prevent a tavern from selling packs of beer at less than the price which has been recommend in retail price where he had attempted to induce the tavern not to sell the packs of beer for $15, therefore as a penalty has been fines an amount of $110,000 plus $5000 where it cost on the brewery. https://www.legislation.govt.nz/act/public/1986/0005/latest/DLM88290.html The provision should be apply to this scenario is section 36 taking advantage of market power under commercial act 1986 Nothing in this section applies to any practice or conduct to which this Part applies that has been authorised under Part 5. Where the bed manufacturer forced or assuming him to stop discounting beds, where he face to an penalty as a result from the high commission court on amount on $30,000. https://www.legislation.govt.nz/act/public/1986/0005/latest/DLM88281.html

Battle of Island Number 10 in the Civil War

Battle of Island Number 10 - Conflict Dates: The Battle of Island Number 10 was fought February 28 to April 8, 1862, during the American Civil War (1861-1865). Armies Commanders Union Brigadier General John PopeFlag Officer Andrew Foote6 gunboats, 11 mortar raftsapprox. 20,000 men Confederates Brigadier General John P. McCownBrigadier General William Mackallapprox. 7,000 men Battle of Island Number 10 - Background: With the beginning of the Civil War, Confederate forces began making efforts to fortify key points along the Mississippi River to prevent Union attacks south. One area that received attention was the New Madrid Bend (near New Madrid, MO) which featured two 180-degree turns in the river. Located at the base of the first turn when steaming south, Island Number Ten dominated the river and any vessels attempting to pass would fall under its guns for protracted period. Work commenced on fortifications on the island and adjacent land in August 1861 under the direction of Captain Asa Gray. The first to be completed was Battery No. 1 on the Tennessee shoreline. Also known as the Redan Battery, it had a clear field of fire upstream but its position on low ground made it subject to frequent flooding. Work at Island Number Ten slowed in the fall of 1861 as resources and focus shifted north to the fortifications under construction at Columbus, KY. In early 1862, Brigadier General Ulysses S. Grant captured Forts Henry and Donelson on the nearby Tennessee and Cumberland Rivers. As Union troops pressed towards Nashville, the Confederate forces at Columbus came under threat of being isolated. To prevent their loss, General P.G.T. Beauregard ordered them to withdraw south to Island Number Ten. Arriving in late February, these forces began work to strengthen the areas defenses under the guidance of Brigadier General John P. McCown. Battle of Island Number Ten - Building the Defenses: Seeking to better secure the area, McCown commenced work on fortifications from the northern approaches to the first bend, past the island and New Madrid, and down to Point Pleasant, MO. Within a matter of weeks, McCowns men built five batteries on the Tennessee shore as well as five additional batteries on the island itself. Mounting a combined 43 guns, these positions were further supported by the 9-gun floating battery New Orleans which occupied a position at the western end of the island. At New Madrid, Fort Thompson (14 guns) rose west of the town while Fort Bankhead (7 guns) was built to the east overlooking the mouth of a nearby bayou. Aiding in the Confederate defense were six gunboats overseen by Flag Officer George N. Hollins (Map). Battle of Island Number Ten - Pope Approaches: As McCowns men worked to improve the defenses at the bends, Brigadier General John Pope moved to assemble his Army of the Mississippi at Commerce, MO. Directed to strike at Island Number Ten by Major General Henry W. Halleck, he moved out in late February and arrived near New Madrid on March 3. Lacking the heavy guns to assault the Confederate forts, Pope instead directed Colonel Joseph P. Plummer to occupy Point Pleasant to the south. Though forced to endure shelling from Hollins gunboats, Union troops secured and held the town. On March 12, heavy artillery arrived in Popes camp. Emplacing guns at Point Pleasant, Union forces drove off the Confederate vessels and closed the river to enemy traffic. The following day, Pope began shelling the Confederate positions around New Madrid. Not believing that the town could be held, McCown abandoned it on the night of March 13-14. While some troops moved south to Fort Pillow, the majority joined the defenders on Island Number Ten. Battle of Island Number Ten - The Siege Begins: Despite this failure, McCown received a promotion to major general and departed. Command at Island Number Ten then passed to Brigadier General William W. Mackall. Though Pope had taken New Madrid with ease, the island presented a more difficult challenge. The Confederate batteries on the Tennessee shore were flanked by impassable swamps to the east while the only land approach to the island was along a single road which ran south to Tiptonville, TN. The town itself was sited on a narrow spit of land between the river and Reelfoot Lake. To support operations against Island Number Ten, Pope received Flag Officer Andrew H. Footes Western Gunboat Flotilla as well as a number of mortar rafts. This force arrived above the New Madrid Bend on March 15. Unable to directly assault Island Number Ten, Pope and Foote debated how to reduce its defenses. While Pope desired Foote to run his gunboats past the batteries to cover a landing downstream, Foote had concerns about losing some of his vessels and preferred to commence a bombardment with his mortars. Deferring to Foote, Pope agreed to a bombardment and for the next two weeks the island came under a steady rain of mortar shells. As this action ensued, Union forces cut a shallow canal across the neck of the first bend which allowed transport and supply vessels to reach New Madrid while avoiding the Confederate batteries. With the bombardment proving ineffective, Pope again began to agitate for running some of the gunboats past Island Number Ten. While an initial council of war on March 20 saw Footes captains refuse this approach, a second nine days later resulted in Commander Henry Walke of USS Carondelet (14 guns) agreeing to attempt a passage. Battle of Island Number Ten - The Tide Turns: While Walke waited for a night with good conditions, Union troops led by Colonel George W. Roberts raided Battery No. 1 on the evening of April 1 and spiked its guns. The following night, the Footes flotilla focused its attention on New Orleans and succeeded in cutting the floating batterys mooring lines leading it to drift away downstream. On April 4, conditions proved correct and Carondelet began creeping past Island Number Ten with a coal barge lashed to its side for added protection. Pushing downstream, the Union ironclad was discovered but successfully ran through the Confederate batteries. Two nights later USS Pittsburg (14) made the voyage and joined Carondelet. With the two ironclads to protect his transports, Pope began plotting a landing on the east bank of the river. On April 7, Carondelet and Pittsburg eliminated the Confederate batteries at Watsons Landing clearing the way for Popes army to cross. As Union troops commenced landing, Mackall assessed his situation. Unable to see a way to hold Island Number Ten, he directed his troops to begin moving towards Tiptonville but left a small force on the island. Alerted to this, Pope raced to cut off the Confederates sole line of retreat. Slowed by fire from the Union gunboats, Mackalls men failed to reach Tiptonville before the enemy. Trapped by Popes superior force, he had no choice but to surrender his command on April 8. Pressing forward, Foote received the surrender of those still on Island Number Ten. Battle of Island Number Ten - Aftermath: In the fighting for Island Number Ten, Pope and Foote lost 23 killed, 50 wounded, and 5 missing while Confederate losses numbered around 30 killed and wounded as well as approximately 4,500 captured. The loss of Island Number Ten cleared the Mississippi River to further Union advances and later in the month Flag Officer David G. Farragut opened its southern terminus by capturing New Orleans. Though a key victory, the fighting for Island Number Ten was generally overlooked by the general public as the Battle of Shiloh was fought April 6-7. Selected Sources History of War: Battle of Island Number 10CWSAC Battle Summary: Battle of Island Number 10New Madrid: Battle of Island Number 10

A Raisin in the Sun by Lorraine Hansberry Essay - 546 Words

Everybody in life has a different dream. They all have different views and live life different. No two humans are the same. Some people’s dreams are to be the most successful they could be, no matter how much they make. Others believe that as long as they have family, there is nothing else in the world they need. There is also a belief that the only way they can be called successful is if they have all the money in the world. In A Raisin in the Sun, the Youngers show us that not all people have the same kind of dreams. The American Dream is the idea of aspiring to have a better life with a family, home, opportunities, money, and security. It is an idea that not everyone will achieve. Mama is very responsible and takes care of the†¦show more content†¦The only way he can show that he is successful is by having the money. In a way he is trying to do what he feels like is right for the rest of the family, but at the same time he is only worrying about himself. At the end of the play, Walter’s views change as he realizes that justice and equality for his family is important than money. Beneatha represents self-independence. She is putting herself through medical school, and refuses to depend on a man for anything. She believes in only defending for herself. Her actions display greediness, independence, and selfishness. Beneatha believes that the family should put the money towards her education to help her finish school so she can try and become a successful doctor. She refuses and disagrees with her Mama because she does not believe they should join and live like the white people do. Her rich black history and African history is something she looks back at for how she lives life. She believes that is the way to live by and her family should feel the same. The American Dream is the way a person feels they want to live by so they can be happy. Some people do what need to do to live that dream and be happy, but life is a tricky journey. Life throws stuff at people when it is sometimes unexpected and they only way a person can handle it, are by changing that dream. The American Dream does not always have to be a dream. It canShow MoreRelatedA Raisin Of The Sun By Lorraine Hansberry894 Words   |  4 PagesA Raisin in the sun by Lorraine Hansberry there are three major female characters represent three different spectrums of their lives. A Raisin in the Sun a number of social issues are both explicitly and subtly exemplified through out the characters experiences and relationships. First, Hansberry introduce Beneatha who is twenty year old college student with dreams of becoming a doctor in her life. Second, the author mention Ruth as a soft character in the story that wants to become wealthy andRead MoreA Raisin in the Sun by Lorrai ne Hansberry2035 Words   |  8 PagesLorraine Hansberry’s A Raisin in the Sun is a remarkable play written in 1959 by an African American author about an African American family. This time period was in the early days of the modern awakening of civil rights awareness. It was a timely play challenging the then current stereotypical view of a black family by depicting a realistic portrayal of a specific black family with aspirations, hopes, dreams, dignity, and ambition as would be expected from all families regardless of race. TheRead MoreA Raisin in the Sun by Lorraine Hansberry802 Words   |  3 Pagespositively to the actions of the White Americans. This leads to African Americans conforming and giving society what they want by changing their style of speech and appearance, this is called cultural assimilation. In Act II, Scene I of A Raisin in the Sun, Lorraine Hansberry interprets the concept of cultural assimilation with the actions of George as he arrives and unin tentionally interrupts Beneatha and Walter’s â€Å"African† performance. This scene signifies the struggle between trying to assimilate intoRead MoreA Raisin in the Sun by Lorraine Hansberry1199 Words   |  5 Pagesas a person. Walter Lee Younger is a man that goes through many different character changes, which cause conflict amongst the other characters. Once he goes through his rite of passage, he is able to fix his flaws and mature. In Lorraine Hansberry’s play, A Raisin in the Sun, characterization is used to portray that one must experience a rite of passage in order to mature. Walter Lee Younger starts off the play as a man who is selfish and immature, willing to put money before family. He is characterizedRead MoreA Raisin Of A Sun By Lorraine Hansberry2114 Words   |  9 Pages July 26, 2015 A Raisin in a Sun A dream is what a person strive for to achieve success in their lives. Langston Hughes, ask in Montage of a Dream Deferred, â€Å"What happens to a dream deferred? Does it dry up like a raisin in the Sun?† A Raisin in the Sun, by Lorraine Hansberry is mainly about a family dream to do better for themselves. All the characters in this story has hopes and dreams. The problem with that is that everyone has their own individual dream which cause conflict within the familyRead MoreA Raisin in the Sun by Lorraine Hansberry987 Words   |  4 PagesA Raisin in the Sun by Lorraine Hansberry A Raisin in the Sun is a play written by Lorraine Hansberry, which debuted on broad way in 1959. They play takes place sometime in the 1950’s, a time period wrought with social issues which were ignored by the general public. The play concentrates on the Younger family; Ruth, Travis, Walter Lee, Beneatha, and Lena, the family head. The events of the play take place over the course of only a few weeks, where-in the Younger family is to receive a largeRead MoreA Raisin in the Sun by Lorraine Hansberry544 Words   |  2 Pages A raisin in the sun is a book that explains the life of a family that is in hard times but some how gets through it. The Younger family is at the bottom of the ladder when it comes to economic status this affects the whole family and dreams and values, but the one thing they are good at are arguing and keeping their dreams alive by being a family and loving and caring for one another when nobody else does. The book a raisin in the sun written by Lorraine Hansberry is about a family that areRead MoreA Raisin Of The Sun By Lorraine Hansberry1581 Words   |  7 PagesLorraine Hansberry, a female playwright and black activist, spent almost all of her life dealing with American racism, poverty, and lack of social mobility. As a person who witnessed the daily struggles of African Americans, Hansberry wanted to expose the hypocrisy in the idea that America was the land of equal opportunity. As a result, in 1959, Hansberry wrote the play, A Raisin in the Sun, which details the Youngers, an African American family, who experienced racism, poverty, and the lack of socialRead MoreA Raisin in the Sun by Lorraine Hansberry?605 Words   |  2 PagesLorraine Hansberry, the author of â€Å"A Raisin in The Sun†, was born in Chicago, Illinois. Hansberry was the youngest of four children. Her father Carl Augustus Hansberry was a prominent real estate broker and her mother Louise Perry was a stay home mother. She grew up on the south side of Chicago in the Woodlawn neighborhood. Later the family moved into an all-white neighborhood, where they experienced racial discrimination. Hansberry attended a predominantly white public school while her parentsRead MoreA Raisin in the Sun by Lorraine Hansberry774 Words   |  3 PagesMany can see the appeal of the play† A Raisin in the Sun† by Lorraine Hansberry because it is telling how much the Younger family wants the American dream, the better life that each character wants are different from each other. The family wants the insurance money to start their dreams, the money that would not have been available if not for the death of the head of the family. Walter Lee Younger American dream is all about materialism and what he can get right now. He has the notion of a self-made

Why Study Ethics Free Essays

http://faculty. polytechnic. org/gfeldmeth/4. We will write a custom essay sample on Why Study Ethics? or any similar topic only for you Order Now ruggiero1. pdf Ruggiero 1 Why Study Ethics? If we have laws and religion, why do we need ethics? Ethics is the study of right and wrong. Everyone makes decisions each day that are essentially choices. For some, choices are considered strictly personal and no one else’s business: Should I have a strip of bacon with my eggs? But for some, even that simple choice has ethical ramifications: Should I eat meat? Is it anyone else’s concern that I eat meat? Other choices confront us as the day progresses: Should I call in sick? Should I obey the speed laws as I drive to work? Should I answer a friend’s question honestly or lie and potentially hurt her feelings? Should I be faithful to my spouse? How does one find answers to these questions? For some, laws and religion provide the answers. But for most, those two sources are insufficient. Ethical Relativism In the past for most people and even for many people today, an objective moral standard that is binding on all people for all times exists. While there might be disagreement on what the standard was, most acknowledged that there was a â€Å"right† choice. But in the last half-century, there has been considerable erosion in the idea that a standard exists or is even needed. For many, decisions about what is right and wrong are complete personal and completely subjective: what is right for me may not be right for you. This is known as ethical relativism. It asserts that whatever an individual deems morally acceptable is acceptable for that person. To judge that is often considered unacceptably intolerant. As relativism or situation ethics, as it was called by some, grew in the 1960s, some critics warned that an attitude of complete toleration would make it difficult, if not impossible to reasonably discuss ethical issues. If no one view is better than another, how can one distinguish civilized from uncivilized behavior, or good and evil. If ethical choices are essentially the same as aesthetic or taste choices, then pursuing one choice of action is essentially no different that preferring a work of art or an author or a singing group. It is all just a matter of taste and your taste is as good as mine. One result of the growth of relativism is the reluctance of many to pass judgment on an individual or a deed. If the choice is between absolutism (â€Å"that is absolutely wrong† or relativism (â€Å"in some cases, for some individuals, that action may be wrong’), many opt for relativism as it seems more tolerant, more reasonable, less black-and-white. Many civilizations in the past practiced human sacrifice in religious rituals. Is it right to judge that practice as wrong? After all, freedom of religion is a pillar of American beliefs. Should I judge another culture’s practices even if I find it abhorrent? To cite a modern example, some cultures allow marriage of girls as young as 12 years old or a husband to have multiple wives. Are those issues that should be left up to a nation or people-group to decide or are there universal principles that apply? To get even more relevant to students living in American society, is it ok to download copyrighted music or movies? How about copying and pasting a paragraph from an Internet source such as Wikipedia into a paper? If I want to do that, isn’t it my choice? Who are you to say it’s wrong? Ethics and Laws One might wonder why we need ethics if we have laws? If we have a comprehensive set of laws that are consistently enforced, isn’t that enough? Of course, we need to ask who makes 1 Ruggiero 1 the laws and how do they decide whether a behavior is criminal. Consider sexual harassment. Because a legislator or even a number of them might say â€Å"I would never commit such an act† would not be enough reason to conclude that a law should be passed preventing others from committing that act. From the perspective of an ethical relativist, no one has the right to criticize another’s actions. The only defensible reason for a law against sexual harassment is that the act is wrong, not just for me but for everyone. And sexual harassment was clearly wrong long before it was made illegal. So laws are not possible without ethics. For a law to be passed, a person or a group of people have to make a decision about right and wrong. That has been the case from the start of human society, whether laws were determined by kings, religious leaders, or elected legislators. It does not mean that every law is morally right but every law starts with a concept of right and wrong. In fact, laws change over times. New circumstances arise so that laws must be revised to fit them. New technologies developed the need for new laws. In addition, attitudes change over time. Women were not permitted to vote in national elections until 1920. The 18th Amendment legalized Prohibition in 1919. The 21st Amendment repealed it in 1933. Ethics and Religion Just as laws arise from ethics, ethics arise from religion. Religious thinkers have always spoken to the greater society on issues of moral concern. Sometimes they have assumed that their position is the only acceptable one, which hinders discussion and debate. Faith does not usually provide common ground to discuss ethical issues in a dispassionate or even-handed way. Many religious thinkers are absolutists and turn to an outside authority, God or the Bible or the Koran for their authority. Of course, to say the Bible says something suggests that it is a simple book easy for everyone to interpret. In fact, it is complex and subject to many different interpretations. This is why it is important to distinguish between religious ethics and religious beliefs. Religious ethics examines moral situations from a perspective, a set of principles. It is a starting point, not a defining â€Å"right or wrong† point. Inquiries 1. Canada’s government proposed that color photographs of diseased hearts and cancerous lungs and lips be printed on the front and back panels of every pack of cigarettes sold in that country. Canada’s tobacco industry claimed the practice was illegal. What is the ethical issue in this case? 2. When a Michigan man was arrested for soliciting a prostitute, his car was impounded by the police. His wife, who co-owned the vehicle, claimed that the government’s action was improper because it punished her as well as her husband, even though she had no knowledge or part of his crime. Is her argument morally correct? 3. The National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) allows colleges and universities to make millions of dollars each year from the sale of tickets and television rights to games. Yet the NCAA does not permit student athletes to be paid. Is the NCAA’s position morally justifiable? 2 Ruggiero 1 4. A married couple, both drug addicts, is unable to care for their infant daughter. The court takes her from them and places her in a foster home for a number of years and she comes to view her foster parents as her real parents. When she is nine years old, her natural parents, now in drug recovery, ask the courts to return custody to them. The case is decided in their favor and the girl is returned to them, against her will. Does ethics support the court’s decision? 5. A Milpitas, California, boy raped and then killed his girlfriend and dumped her body in a lovers’ lane gully. Over the next few days, the killer boasted to his high school friends and the word quickly spread that the girl was dead and that her body was in the gully. Carload after carload of high school students visited the gully to see the body. Some students prodded it with sticks or kicked it; one girl ripped a decal from the dead girl’s jeans. Only one boy reported the murder to the high school principal, and even after the police investigation was well under way, only two students would identify the killer or volunteer any information. Since failure to report a body or to volunteer to testify is not a crime, the students could not be charged legally. But was the behavior of any of the students morally acceptable? Why or why not? Based on Thinking Critically About Moral Issues by Vincent Ruggiero 3 How to cite Why Study Ethics?, Papers

Managing People in Organization in Kazakhstan

Question: Discuss the management of employees in Kazakhstan is situated at the core of Asia? Answer: Introduction Every business organization faces several issues in the management of diversity of employees in an effective manner (Essen, 2005). Therefore, it is very important for the organization to manage the diversities in order to sustain in the business world. Management of employees The country Kazakhstan is situated at the core of Asia. The citizens who are present in the country are generally Muslims by religion. The differences in culture play a negative impact among these people in the country of United Kingdom. These are in relation with the behaviour that is expected from the countries of Asia. These cultural differences act as a barrier between the relationships of employees of a particular business organization (Iverson, 2000). The corporate culture adds up to the differences of the behaviour of the employees of the organization in a negative manner. In Kazakhstan, business relationship management plays the most effective part in all the existing business of the organizations present in the country. Business relationships and business dealings assists to cater through the prospective clients in a positive manner. This is generally observed to add official greetings among the business colleagues of the organization. Formal greetings also have a positive p art in the country of Kazakhstan, irrespective of the time based culture among the people. In United Kingdom, the scenario is totally different. The formal business meetings are directly linked with the regularities in daily life of the employees. The business environment in United Kingdom is totally rigid and formal in nature. In an organization, an issue can also arise due to the ineffectiveness of personal space. In the countries of United Kingdom and Kazakhstan, in an organization several individual spaces can be kept among all the prospective employees both in short run and as well as in long run (Kim Lee, 2014). In case of Kazakhstan, the individual space of the employees is on the lower side and there is no scope for perceived close relation or any sort of intimate relations. However, this is not in the case of United Kingdom. There, the managers and the supervisors share positive terms with each other (Lowther, 2006). Therefore, the leadership requirements in both the countries are different to each other. Kazakhstan follows a more bureaucratic leadership style and in case of United Kingdom, Germane and other European countries, they follow a transactional form of leadership of transformational form of leadership in an effective manner. Both these leadership styles have several merits as well as demerits. It further depends upon the ability of dealing with the people in an effective manner. The two main criteria that can be evaluated in the given case are trust, bonding, loyalty and formation of justice. Conclusion It can be further concluded that all the multinational business organizations face several issues to enter into new markets or new domain. Therefore, it is of great essence for them to nullify the difference of culture and religion of the employees and stuff in an effective manner. If the organization is successful, then the organization will be highly successful to compete with the competitors with diverse range of employees. References Esen, E. (2005). 2005 workplace diversity practices. Alexandria, VA: Society for Human Resource Management. Iverson, K. (2000). Managing for Effective Workforce Diversity: Identifying Issues that Are of Concern to Employees. Cornell Hotel And Restaurant Administration Quarterly, 41(2), 31-38. Kim, H., Lee, U. (2014). Managing workplace diversity and employees' turnover intention: The mediating role of perceived organizational support. Journal Of Digital Convergence, 12(10), 145-156 Lowther, R. (2006). Embracing and managing diversity at Dell: Introducing flexible working and a womens network to help retain key employees. Strategic HR Review, 5(6), 16-19.

Public Relations AND Business Ethics

Questions: 1.You work for a major multinational organisational as their public relations manager and have been asked to evaluate a sponsorship request from a not-for-profit organisation. Outline the factors which may influence your decision? 2.Outline some of the ethical issues which may be faced by public relations practitioners in their working life? Answers: 1. Sponsorship is one of the most effective ways, which enhances the recognition of a multinational Company. It does so in numerous of ways such as by highlighting the logo of the Company in their campaigning, by highlighting the sponsorship on the social media platform and many more. For multinational companies, publicity of their social works keeps an utmost importance. Corporate companies do so willingly to show their desire for the social works. However, the fact is not the same. These steps are in major cases only to highlight the good sight of the Company to enhance its business in the market. As a public relationship manager of a multinational organisation, I will consider the following factors: Brand Visibility To the corporate companies, the sponsorship activities with some non-profit organization are a source to their brand recognition. They seek for this step to enhance their brand appeal in the market. As a public relation manager, I am required to check the record of accomplishment of the non-profit organization, which has been considered for the sponsorship. This is required to ensure that the branding of the Company is on the right hand. Recognition I am also required to ensure that the concerned non-profit firm do publicise our sponsorship in the market. This helps in enhancing the market recognition of the Company. This is also required to ensure that the firm does a publicity of my company on social media platforms. Creativity As a public relation manager, I have to ensure that the targeted non-profit organization takes a good care of the Companys logo. The logo of the Company speaks about the branding of the Company. It needs to be properly placed at every approval. Legality The type of activities the non-profit organisation is engaged and the existing stakeholders opinion on it will decide the sponsorship. The legality of the concerned non-profit firm, its actual activities, controversies and all the related facts will be considered and verified in order to decide on the sponsorship. For example, according to an article, the Bush Administration have discovered supposed link between various terrorist organizations and several charities ("University of Kansas School of Law | School of Law", 2017). An international American NGO has threatened to shut down its Indian branches in order to save itself from government probe ("US NGO threatens to shut shop, blames Modi govt for 'ideological targeting'", 2017). The non-profit making organization often engage in illegal activities, try to escape government probes and terrorist financing. Their legality factor should be ensured before sponsoring the organization because it is a question of goodwill of my MNC emplo yer. 2. The public relation practitioners are often faced with certain situations in their profession, which poses challenges to them. Some of such challenges are discussed below: Providing truthful information: The public practitioners are often under the pressure to distort the true information. They often have to spread manipulated truth so that the owners (companies, political parties concerned) can use the information to gain public sympathy and favour. For example, if an accident was caused due to municipal negligence on a road, the public relation spokesperson is made to present the accident as minor even if fatalities have been caused. The public relation practitioner should instead help their principles to present a more transparent picture before the public. Their main aim of these practitioners should be creating a positive image of the companies or government departments based on truth. Offering Authentic Context: The public relationship officers and managers should maintain ethics and morality. They should provide the information at the right time when it is of real use. The public relationship firms often present their views to deviate public opinion and happenings that are more crucial. For example, they often spread news like victory of the Indian cricket team more prominently than the news of a blast. They should understand that the blast is of national importance whereas cricket is entertainment and comparatively less important. Thus, the public relation officers should pay highest priority to national importance. Advising leaders: The public relationship practitioners should advice the organizations that use them to spread the news. They should advice them to follow ethical means of operations and not to spread false rumours. They should make aware that misleading the stakeholders would create a negative image of the organization, which will cause long-term market loss. Thus, the organizations should follow ethical modes of working and use these professional to spread authentic information. Fellow Sponsors: The public relationship professionals are often hired to spread messages about CSR and philanthropic activities of the companies. Their ethics requires spreading the good initiatives of the company. They should communicate all the involved sponsors of the events so that the people have right information about the event and the sponsors in turn are able to reach the target consumers. For example, if an event is jointly hosted by Unilever, the global FMCG giant and Vodafone the telecommunication giant, the PR agency should communicate the names of both the companies. Developing a communications campaign strategy Goals: The goal of the organisation Nature Play is to provide facilities to children with opportunities to venture into natural areas like lakes and parks. The catch line stated itself clarifies the goal. The organization can create plans of arranging picnics and outings under names like License to play and Grow with nature play ("Nature Play QLD", 2017). Objectives: The objective of the campaign is to interact with the parents of the children. Today, parents do not allow their children to play in fields, parks, lakes and hilly areas. Today Singapore is undergoing rapid industrialization, which is leading to new residential complexes coming up at a very fast rate. This leaves the children with very little natural areas to play in and they stay indoors. The children do not get the chance to play in parks and fields, thus get deprived of the advantages of outdoor activities. This is exposing them to weak immune systems, which further increases the chances of them falling ill. Children who do not play outside do not get exposure to sun and suffer from vitamin deficiencies(Del et al., 2015). The objective of the mission is to generate awareness among parents about the necessity of outdoor activities like playing in the fields and parks. Many parents do not allow their children to play because they fear exposure to dirt, mude and germs which the harbour. The involvement of the laundry detergent brand OMO is the solution to this anxiety. OMO is a brand owned by Unilever, which guarantees the quality of the product. The product is available in variants for hand washing and machine washing which makes the product fit for both the usages ("Omo", 2017). The involvement of the Nature Play and OMO acts as the strong assurances for the parents that their children can play in the fields and parks freely to derive the benefits of the outdoor activities. Their support guarantees the parents that they will be able to wash the clothes of their children free of all dirt and germs. Target audience: The target audience of the campaign will be the parents and their children. The campaign is an interaction between the company Nature Play and the parents. The company will speak to the parents and make them knowledgeable about the benefits children derive from outdoor activities. The organisation will encourage the parents to let their children go out into the natural areas by participating in the various outdoor programs. The campaign is supported by the laundry detergent brand of Unilever, OMO. The target audiences of the product are the parents of the children. Nature Play will convince the parents to allow their children to take part in its nature related activities. OMO will ensure that the dirty clothes of the children dirtied with mud, dirt, grime and germs are cleaned free of the pollutants. Key messages: The key message of Nature Play for the parents is to allow their children to participate in outdoor activities through its nature related activities. This is supported by OMO, which will clean the clothes of the children dirtied as a result of the outdoor activities. Overall strategy and tactics: The overall strategy is to hold a discussion session with the parents in the presence of their children. The representative of Nature Play will open the session by speaking with the parents and make them aware of the importance of outdoor activities to the physical development of the children. It will be like an outing for the parents and their children where they would be provided with a picnic ambience. The company would arrange for some activities for the children so that they can have fun. OMO will also interact with the parents and speak to them about their product. The representative of the laundry detergent will demonstrate the usage of the powder and prove its superiority in washing away dirt and germs from the clothes of the children. They will encourage the parents to allow their children to play in the open. Then they will point out the power of OMO to wash away the dirt on the childrens clothes as a consequenc of their contact with the open fields and parks. References: Del Pinto, R., Pietropaoli, D., Chandar, A. K., Ferri, C., Cominelli, F. (2015). Association between inflammatory bowel disease and vitamin D deficiency: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Inflammatory bowel diseases,21(11), 2708. Harrison, J. S., Wicks, A. C. (2013). Stakeholder theory, value, and firm performance.Business ethics quarterly,23(01), 97-124. Nature Play QLD. (2017). Natureplayqld.org.au. Retrieved 8 March 2017, from https://www.natureplayqld.org.au/ Omo. (2017). Unilever global company website. Retrieved 8 March 2017, from https://www.unilever.com/brands/our-brands/omo.html Public Relations Consultants Association of India | Overview. (2017). Prcai.org. Retrieved 8 March 2017, from https://prcai.org/about-us/overview/ Public Relations Consultants Association of India | Overview. (2017). Prcai.org. Retrieved 8 March 2017, from https://prcai.org/about-us/overview/ University of Kansas School of Law | School of Law. (2017). Law.ku.edu. Retrieved 8 March 2017, from https://law.ku.edu US NGO threatens to shut shop, blames Modi govt for 'ideological targeting'. (2017). CatchNews.com. Retrieved 8 March 2017, from https://www.catchnews.com/india-news/us-ngo-threatens-to-shut-shop-blames-modi-govt-for-ideological-targeting-1481131201.html